Category Physics

Compact phononic circuits guide sound at gigahertz frequencies for chip-scale devices

Compact and reconfigurable phononic circuits that operate at gigahertz frequencies
Topological phononic chip platform. a, Illustration of integrated devices that use topologically protected sound waves, including a phonon pump, an edge-waveguide, and an intensity modulator. b, Top: cross-section of the GaN-on-sapphire waveguide, showing its width (w) and thickness (h). Bottom: simulated vibration pattern of the main guided sound wave. c, Electron microscope image of the aluminum transducer used to generate 1.5 GHz phonons. d, Photo of the fabricated topological phononic chip. e, Diagram of the experimental setup, combining a custom optical vibrometer with a motorized stage to map how sound waves travel in the chip. Credit: Xu et al

Compact phononic circuits guide sound at gigahertz frequencies for chip-scale devices

Phononic circuits are emerging devices that can ...

Read More

Physicists just found a way to make “something from nothing”

AI generated image of a pair of tornadoes
AI generated image of a pair of tornadoes. DeepAI.

Researchers at UBC have found a way to mimic the elusive Schwinger effect using superfluid helium, where vortex pairs appear out of thin films instead of electron-positron pairs in a vacuum. Their work not only offers a cosmic laboratory for otherwise unreachable phenomena, but also changes the way scientists understand vortices, superfluids, and even quantum tunneling.

In 1951, physicist Julian Schwinger theorized that by applying a uniform electrical field to a vacuum, electron-positron pairs would be spontaneously created out of nothing, through a phenomenon called quantum tunneling.

The problem with turning the matter-out-of-nowhere theory into Star Trek replicators or transporters? Enormously high electric fields would be re...

Read More

Google’s top AI scientist says ‘learning how to learn’ will be next generation’s most needed skill

Google's top AI scientist says ‘learning how to learn’ will be next generation's most needed skill
Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google’s artificial intelligence research company DeepMind, right, and Greece’s Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis discuss the future of AI, ethics and democracy during an event at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, in Athens, Greece, Friday, Sept. 12, 2025. Credit: AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis

A top Google scientist and 2024 Nobel laureate said Friday that the most important skill for the next generation will be “learning how to learn” to keep pace with change as Artificial Intelligence transforms education and the workplace.

Speaking at an ancient Roman theater at the foot of the Acropolis in Athens, Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google’s DeepMind, said rapid technological change demands a new approach to learning and skill development.

“It’s very hard to predict the...

Read More

Next-generation nanoengineered switches can cut heat loss in electronics

Next-generation nanoengineered switches can cut heat loss in electronics
Nanoengineered optoexcitonic switch exhibits excellent electronic performance and reduces energy loss due to heating. Credit: ACS Nano (2025). DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c05057

Electronic devices lose energy as heat due to the movement of electrons. Now, a breakthrough in nanoengineering has produced a new kind of switch that matches the performance of the best traditional designs while pushing beyond the power-consumption limits of modern electronics.

Researchers from the University of Michigan have achieved what scientists have been trying to execute for a long time: designing electronics that harness excitons—pairs of an electron and a corresponding hole (a missing electron) bound together forming a charge-neutral particle—instead of electrons.

The newly designed nanoengineer...

Read More