Category Technology/Electronics

Spintronics: New production method makes Crystalline Microstructures universally usable

Coloured electron microscopy image (pink: YIG-bridge, green: glue, gray: sapphire)
Foto: AIP Applied Physics Letters

New storage and information technology requires new higher performance materials. One of these materials is yttrium iron garnet, which has special magnetic properties. Thanks to a new process, it can now be transferred to any material. Developed by physicists at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), the method could advance the production of smaller, faster and more energy-efficient components for data storage and information processing. The physicists have published their results in the journal Applied Physics Letters.

Magnetic materials play a major role in the development of new storage and information technologies...

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‘Beautiful Marriage’ of Quantum Enemies

Doctoral students Phillip Dang (left) and Reet Chaudhuri at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, where measurements were made on a material structure that concurrently has superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect.

Cornell University scientists have identified a new contender when it comes to quantum materials for computing and low-temperature electronics.

Using nitride-based materials, the researchers created a material structure that simultaneously exhibits superconductivity — in which electrical resistance vanishes completely — and the quantum Hall effect, which produces resistance with extreme precision when a magnetic field is applied.

“This is a beautiful marriage of the two things we know, at the microscale, that give electrons the most startling quantum proper...

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Polymer Film Protects from Electromagnetic Radiation, Signal Interference

One-dimensional TaSe3 nanowires used to fill an EMI-shielding polymer film. (Zahra Barani)

As electronic devices saturate all corners of public and personal life, engineers are scrambling to find lightweight, mechanically stable, flexible, and easily manufactured materials that can shield humans from excessive electromagnetic radiation as well as prevent electronic devices from interfering with each other.

In a breakthrough report published in Advanced Materials—the top journal in the field— engineers at the University of California, Riverside describe a flexible film using a quasi-one-dimensional nanomaterial filler that combines excellent electromagnetic shielding with ease of manufacture.

“These novel films are promising for high-frequency communication technologies, which...

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A System that Automatically Generates Comic Books from Movies and other Videos

A system that automatically generates comic books from movies and other videos
The overall pipeline of the researchers’ system. (a): Keyframe Extraction and Stylization. (b): Automatic Multi-Page Layout Framework, red, purple and green dotted boxes mean different groups. (c): Balloon Generation and Placement. In step (a), we perform keyframe selection and stylization to get the stylized keyframes of the input video frames. In step (b), we first obtain four layout parameters of the frames including region of interest, importance rank, semantic relation, and allocate the frames across different pages. Then, we perform the layout algorithm in [2] for multi-page layout. In step (c), we designed an emotion-aware model for balloon generation and placement. Credit: Yang et al.

Over the past few years, computer scientists have created numerous computational techniques ...

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