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Perfect Transmission through Barrier using Sound

The perfect transmission of sound through a barrier is difficult to achieve, if not impossible based on our existing knowledge. This is also true with other energy forms such as light and heat.

A research team led by Professor Xiang Zhang, President of the University of Hong Kong (HKU) when he was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, (UC Berkeley) has for the first time experimentally proved a century old quantum theory that relativistic particles can pass through a barrier with 100% transmission. The research findings have been published in the top academic journal Science.

Just as it would be difficult for us to jump over a thick high wall without enough energy accumulated...

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A DNA-based Nanogel for Targeted Chemotherapy

A DNA-based nanogel (shown above) is broken down in cancer cells to release chemotherapy drugs.
Credit: Adapted from Nano Letters 2020, DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolet.0c03671

Current chemotherapy regimens slow cancer progression and save lives, but these powerful drugs affect both healthy and cancerous cells. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ Nano Letters have designed DNA-based nanogels that only break down and release their chemotherapeutic contents within cancer cells, minimizing the impacts on normal ones and potentially eliminating painful and uncomfortable side effects.

Once ingested or injected, chemotherapy medications move throughout the body, indiscriminately affecting healthy cells along with those that are responsible for disease...

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Soil-powered Fuel Cell promises Cheap, Sustainable Water Purification

Bath researchers with Soil Microbial Fuel Cells in Brazil
Bath researchers Jakub Dziegielowski, Dr Jannis Wenk and Dr Mirella Di Lorenzo testing Soil Microbial Fuel Cells in Brazil

Soil microbial fuel cells proven to be capable of creating energy to filter a person’s daily drinking water in Brazil test. Engineers at the University of Bath have shown that it’s possible to capture and use energy created by the natural reactions occurring in microorganisms within soil.

A team of chemical and electrical engineers has demonstrated the potential of cheap, simple ‘soil microbial fuel cells’ (SMFCs), buried in the earth to power an electrochemical reactor that purifies water.

The proof-of-concept design was demonstrated during field testing in North-East Brazil that took place in 2019 and showed that SMFCs can purify about three litres of water...

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Odds are good for Unique 2D Compound

The polarized light emission from a 7-layer cesium, bismuth and iodine triangle developed at Rice University, under circularly polarized excitation, shows the valleytronics mechanism in action. The inset shows the electronic state written and read optically in a valleytronic memory. Courtesy of the Lou Group

Perovskites show potential for valleytronics applications. Engineers at Rice University and Texas A&M University have found a 2D material that could make computers faster and more energy-efficient.

Their material is a derivative of perovskite — a crystal with a distinctive structure — that has the surprising ability to enable the valleytronics phenomenon touted as a possible platform for information processing and storage.

The lab of materials scientist Jun Lou of Rice’s Brow...

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