How to build larger, more reliable quantum computers, even with imperfect links between chips

While quantum computers are already being used for research in chemistry, material science, and data security, most are still too small to be useful for large-scale applications. A study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, now shows how “scalable” quantum architectures—systems made up of many small chips working together as one powerful unit—can be made.

In the study, published as a letter in the journal Physical Review A, the researchers simulated realistic architectures and found that even imperfect links between quantum chips can still produce a functioning, fault-tolerant quantum system—a leap forward in scaling quantum hardware.

“Our work isn’t about inventing a new chip,” said Mohamed A...

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Astronomers uncover enormous bubble bigger than our Solar System

Colourful clouds of gas against a dark background - a huge bubble ejected from a supergiant star thousands of years ago
The vast bubble around red supergiant star DFK 52, imaged by Alma. Red colours indicate gas moving away from us, blue denotes gas moving toward us. Credit: ALMA(ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/M. Siebert et al.

A giant bubble of gas and dust surrounds the red supergiant DFK 52, likely created in a powerful outburst 4,000 years ago. Astronomers are baffled at how the star survived without going supernova, and suspect a hidden companion may have played a role. This discovery could reveal clues about the final stages of massive stars.

Astronomers from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, have discovered a vast and expanding bubble of gas and dust surrounding a red supergiant star – the largest structure of its kind ever seen in the Milky Way...

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A new genetic link to pain provides a promising drug target

Chronic pain research breakthrough identifies promising drug target
Cryo-EM processing workflow of SLC45A4 in LMNG, including local and global resolution estimates. Credit: Nature (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09326-y

Chronic pain is life-changing and considered one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, making daily life difficult for millions of people around the world, and exacerbating personal and economic burdens. Despite established theories about the molecular mechanisms behind it, scientists have been unable to identify the specific processes in the body responsible, until now.

In an exciting collaboration, a team led by NDCN’s Professor David Bennett, and Professor Simon Newstead in the Department of Biochemistry and Kavli Institute for NanoScience Discovery, have identified a new genetic link to pain, determined the structure o...

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Spacecraft design gets a boost with new origami flower-like patterns

Spacecraft design gets a boost with new origami flower-like patterns
Examples of bloom patterns in different folded states. Credit: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2025). DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2025.0299

The ancient Japanese art of paper-folding, or origami, is already inspiring the design of the next generation of space vehicles, but now there’s a new family of origami shapes that could make them even more compact and reliable.

Larry Howell at Brigham Young University and his colleagues have developed a new class of origami structures called bloom patterns that fold up flat and unfold like flower petals. These clever folding designs could also be used for other structures in space, such as telescopes and solar arrays.

Origami-based designs are perfect for spacecraft because they can be made to fol...

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