Ahuna Mons on Ceres

The image, based on observations from NASA’s Dawn spacecraft, shows the largest mountain on the dwarf planet Ceres. Dawn was the first mission to orbit an object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and spent time at both large asteroid Vesta and dwarf planet Ceres. Ceres is one of just five recognised dwarf planets in the Solar System (Pluto being another). Dawn entered orbit around this rocky world on 6 March 2015, and studied its icy, cratered, uneven surface until it ran out of fuel in October of 2018.

One of the features spotted by the mission is shown here in this reconstructed perspective view: a mountain named Ahuna Mons...

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Ultra-Thin Layers of Rust Generate Electricity from Flowing Water

Ultra-thin layers of rust generate electricity from flowing water

New research conducted by scientists at Caltech and Northwestern University shows that thin films of rust – iron oxide – can generate electricity when saltwater flows over them. These films represent an entirely new way of generating electricity and could be used to develop new forms of sustainable power production.

Interactions between metal compounds and saltwater often generate electricity, but this is usually the result of a chemical reaction in which one or more compounds are converted to new compounds. Reactions like these are what is at work inside batteries.

In contrast, the phenomenon discovered by Tom Miller, Caltech professor of chemistry, and Franz Geiger, Dow Professor of Chemistry at Northwestern, does not...

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Laboratory study paves way for New Approach to Treating Hair Loss in Humans

 Schematic of the preparation of hair beads (HBs) and hair follicle germs (HFGs).(A) Manual and automatic approaches to fabricate 2-μl collagen microgels containing mesenchymal cells. DP, dermal papilla cells. (B) Formation of HBs through the spontaneous constriction of collagen microgels by cell attraction forces, and the evaluation of their trichogenous activity using the patch assay. (C) Formation of an HFG composed of an HB and epithelial cell aggregate in a U-shaped microwell, and evaluation of trichogenous activity using hair generation assays.

Japanese scientists have developed an efficient method of successfully generating hair growth in nude mice...

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Travelling towards a Quantum Internet at Light Speed

 Schematic image of the spin detection of a circularly polarized photon exciting an electron spin. The yellow nano-fabricated metal electrodes form the pockets required to trap the electrons, move them, and sense them.

A research team lead by Osaka University demonstrated how information encoded in the circular polarization of a laser beam can be translated into the spin state of an electron in a quantum dot, each being a quantum bit and a quantum computer candidate. The achievement represents a major step towards a “quantum internet,” in which future computers can rapidly and securely send and receive quantum information.

Quantum computers have the potential to vastly outperform current systems because they work in a fundamentally different way...

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