The Evolution of Massive Galaxy Clusters

The evolution of massive galaxy clusters

A multi-wavelength image of the distant massive galaxy cluster, IDCS J1426.5+3508 (X-rays from Chandra in blue, visible light from Hubble in green, and infrared data from Spitzer in red). A new millimeter wavelength study of massive clusters with the South Pole Telescope has found good agreement with current ideas about galaxy cluster evolution. Credit: NASA Chandra, Spitzer, Hubble

Galaxy clusters have long been recognized as important laboratories for the study of galaxy formation and evolution...

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Astronomer Searches for Signs of Life on Wolf 1061 Exoplanet

An artist's rendering of an exoplanet is shown. An exoplanet is a planet that exists outside Earth's solar system. Credit: Illustration credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech

An artist’s rendering of an exoplanet is shown. An exoplanet is a planet that exists outside Earth’s solar system. Credit: Illustration credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech

As one of the world’s leading “planet hunters,” SF State University astronomer Stephen Kane focuses on finding “habitable zones,” areas where water could exist in a liquid state on a planet’s surface if there’s sufficient atmospheric pressure. Kane and his team, including former undergraduate student Miranda Waters, examined the habitable zone on a planetary system 14 light years away.

“The Wolf 1061 system is important because it is so close and that gives other opportunities to do follow-up studies to see if it does indeed have life,” Kane said...

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Too much Sitting, too little Exercise may Accelerate Biological Aging

Sitting and low physical activity may accelerate aging in older women. Photo courtesty of Pixabay

Sitting and low physical activity may accelerate aging in older women. Photo courtesty of Pixabay

UCSD School of Medicine reports that elderly women who sit for >10 hours a day with <40 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity daily have cells that are biologically older by 8 years vs women who are less sedentary. Specifically they have shorter telomeres that protect chromosomes from deterioration and progressively shorten with age. Obesity and smoking, may also accelerate that process. Shortened telomeres are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and major cancers.

“Our study found cells age faster with a sedentary lifestyle...

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In Alzheimer’s, excess Tau protein damages brain’s GPS

This is a grid cell from the entorhinal cortex (EC) of the mouse brain, firing repeatedly and uniformly in a grid-like pattern. When a mouse moves through its environment, grid cells are activated, with each cell representing a specific location. This creates a triangular coordinate system that allows for spatial navigation. Several grid cells create a triangular coordinate system that allows for spatial navigation. The accumulation of tau protein in the brain of a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease was shown to disrupt the function of grid cells, causing problems with navigation. The findings explains why Alzheimer's patients tend to wander and get lost. Credit: Lab of Karen Duff, PhD, Columbia University Medical Center

This is a grid cell from the entorhinal cortex (EC) of the mouse brain, firing repeatedly and uniformly in a grid-like pattern. When a mouse moves through its environment, grid cells are activated, with each cell representing a specific location. This creates a triangular coordinate system that allows for spatial navigation. Several grid cells create a triangular coordinate system that allows for spatial navigation. The accumulation of tau protein in the brain of a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease was shown to disrupt the function of grid cells, causing problems with navigation. The findings explains why Alzheimer’s patients tend to wander and get lost. Credit: Lab of Karen Duff, PhD, Columbia University Medical Center

Finding may explain why many Alzheimer’s disease patients wander...

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