How coffee affects a sleeping brain

How does coffee affect a sleeping brain?
Brain activity patterns during sleep (NREM and REM), comparing caffeine versus placebo effects on periodic neural oscillations (after removing aperiodic spectral components). Credit: Communications Biology (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08090-z

Caffeine is not only found in coffee, but also in tea, chocolate, energy drinks and many soft drinks, making it one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances in the world.

In a study published in Communications Biology, a team of researchers from Université de Montréal shed new light on how caffeine can modify sleep and influence the brain’s recovery—both physical and cognitive—overnight.

The research was led by Philipp Thölke, a research trainee at UdeM’s Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience Laboratory (CoCo Lab), a...

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‘Intercrystals’ pave the way for greener electronics and quantum technologies

An intercrystal formed by overlaying twisted graphene on hexagonal boron nitride.
Andrei Lab

Rutgers University–New Brunswick researchers have discovered a new class of materials—called intercrystals—with unique electronic properties that could power future technologies.

Intercrystals exhibit newly discovered forms of electronic properties that could pave the way for advancements in more efficient electronic components, quantum computing and environmentally friendly materials, the scientists said.

As described in a report in the science journal Nature Materials, the scientists stacked two ultrathin layers of graphene, each a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal grid...

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Cosmic mystery deepens as astronomers find object flashing in both radio waves and xuhuong rays

Cosmic mystery deepens as astronomers find object flashing in both radio waves and X-rays
An image of the sky showing the region around ASKAP J1832-0911. X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, radio data from the South African MeerKAT radio telescope, and infrared data from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope. Credit: Ziteng (Andy) Wang, ICRAR

Astronomers from the International Center for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), in collaboration with international teams, have made a startling discovery about a new type of cosmic phenomenon.

The object, known as ASKAP J1832-0911, emits pulses of radio waves and X-rays for two minutes every 44 minutes.

The paper, “Detection of X-ray Emission from a Bright Long-Period Radio Transient,” is published in Nature.

This is the first time objects like these, called long-period transients (LPTs), have been detected in X-rays...

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Ultrathin display technology shows dozens of images hidden in a single screen

Ultra-thin display technology shows dozens of images hidden in a single screen
Schematic of a spin- and wavelength-multiplexed metahologram. This hologram encodes multiple holographic images using a single-cell metasurface, where distinct images appear on the same image plane based on the incident spin states and operating wavelengths. Credit: Advanced Science (2025). DOI: 10.1002/advs.202504634

From smartphones and TVs to credit cards, technologies that manipulate light are deeply embedded in our daily lives, many of which are based on holography. However, conventional holographic technologies have faced limitations, particularly in displaying multiple images on a single screen and in maintaining high-resolution image quality.

Recently, a research team led by Professor Junsuk Rho at POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology) has developed a groun...

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