Scientists Pin down the Origins of a Fast Radio Burst

A neutron star emitting a radio beam
Caption:An artist’s illustration of a neutron star emitting a radio beam from within its magnetic environment. As the radio waves travel through dense plasma within the galaxy, they split into multiple paths, causing the observed signal to flicker in brightness.
Credits:Credit: Daniel Liévano, edited by MIT News

Fast radio bursts are brief and brilliant explosions of radio waves emitted by extremely compact objects such as neutron stars and possibly black holes. These fleeting fireworks last for just a thousandth of a second and can carry an enormous amount of energy—enough to briefly outshine entire galaxies.

Since the first fast radio burst (FRB) was discovered in 2007, astronomers have detected thousands of FRBs, whose locations range from within our own galaxy to as far as 8 b...

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First Self-charging Supercapacitors developed: Storage Device capable of Storing Solar Energy efficiently

Graphical abstract. Schematic diagram and atomic structure of Ni2(CO3)(OH)2 unary compound and Ni2–xMx (CO3)(OH)2 binary compound. Credit: Energy (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133593

A joint research effort has developed a high-performance self-charging energy storage device capable of efficiently storing solar energy. The research team has dramatically improved the performance of existing supercapacitor devices by utilizing transition metal-based electrode materials and proposed a new energy storage technology that combines supercapacitors with solar cells.

The paper is published in the journal Energy.

The research team designed the electrodes using a nickel-based carbonate and hydroxide composite material and maximized the conductivity and stability of the electrodes by ...

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NASA’s Micro-mission Lunar Trailblazer will make Macro-Measurements of the Lunar Surface in 2025

Missions like NASA’s TROPICS use a network of small satellites to take more data than one satellite would be able to do alone. NASA Applied Sciences

NASA’s upcoming Artemis II mission is slated to return astronauts to the moon no sooner than April 2026. Astronauts were last on the moon in 1972 during the Apollo 17 mission.

Artemis II will utilize NASA’s Space Launch System, which is an extremely powerful rocket that will enable human space exploration beyond Earth’s atmosphere. The crew of four will travel in an Orion spacecraft, which the agency launched around the moon and successfully returned during the Artemis I mission.

But before Artemis II, NASA will send two missions to scout the surface of the lunar south pole for resources that could sustain human space travel and e...

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Microplastics found in Multiple Human Organ Tissues Correlated with Lesions

Microplastics found in multiple human organ tissues correlated with lesions
Graphical abstract. Credit: TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2024.118114

Research led by Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University in China has performed a metadata investigation into the presence of microplastics in humans. They report a concerning relationship between micro and nanoplastic (MNP) concentrations in damaged tissues and links with multiple health conditions.

Plastic usage soared from 1.5 million metric tons in the 1950s to nearly 390.7 million in 2021. With the increased use in consumer products came elevated microscopic plastic pollution circulating in soil and waterways, eventually accumulating in the environment, food webs and human tissues.

Consistent methods to pinpoint and quantify MNPs in human tissues are lacking...

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