Step Change in Upconversion the Key to Clean Water, Green Energy and Futuristic Medicine

Dr Thilini Ishwara working in a laboratory at UNSW Sydney

Achieving photochemical upconversion in a solid state is a step closer to reality, thanks to a new technique that could unlock vital innovations in renewable energy, water purification and advanced healthcare.

Exciton Science researchers based at UNSW Sydney have demonstrated that a key stage in the upconversion process can be achieved in the solid state, making it more likely that a functioning device can be manufactured at commercial scale. Possible applications include hydrogen catalysis and solar energy generation.

Their work has been published in the high-impact journal ACS Energy Letters and is likely to drive major changes in the approach of scientists around the world researching this challenging but potentially transformational field.

Professor Tim Schmidt of UNSW Sy...

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Parker Probe observes Powerful Coronal Mass Ejection ‘Vacuum up’ Interplanetary Dust

In black and white, a cloud from a CME pushes the bright speckles of dust out of the way, leaving a screen of near darkness.
Parker Solar Probe’s Wide Field Imagery for Solar Probe (WISPR) camera observes as the spacecraft passes through a massive coronal mass ejection on Sept. 5, 2022. Coronal mass ejections are immense eruptions of plasma and energy from the Sun’s corona that drive space weather.
Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Naval Research Lab

On Sept. 5, 2022, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe soared gracefully through one of the most powerful coronal mass ejections (CMEs) ever recorded—not only an impressive feat of engineering, but a huge boon for the scientific community. Parker’s journey through the CME is helping to prove a 20-year-old theory about the interaction of CMEs with interplanetary dust, with implications for space weather predictions...
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World’s first 3D Simulations reveal the Physics of Exotic Supernovae

World's first 3D simulations reveal the physics of exotic supernovae
The three-dimensional simulation of the exotic supernova reveals the turbulent structures generated during the material ejection in the explosion. These turbulent structures subsequently impact the brightness and explosion structure of the entire supernova. Turbulence plays a critical role in the process of a supernova explosion, resulting from irregular fluid motion, leading to complex dynamics. These turbulent structures mix and distort matter, influencing the release and transfer of energy, thereby affecting the supernova’s brightness and appearance. Through three-dimensional simulations, scientists gain deeper insights into the physical processes of peculiar supernova explosions and can explain the observed phenomena and characteristics of these extraordinary supernovae...
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Tiny Nanocarriers could prove the Magic Bullet for Acne Sufferers

Tiny nanocarriers could prove to be the magic bullet for acne sufferers
Credit: Nanoscale (2023). DOI: 10.1039/D3NR01789C

It’s a skin disorder that makes life miserable for around 800 million teenagers and adults worldwide, but Australian scientists may have found an effective treatment for acne, delivered via tiny nanoparticles.

In a study led by the University of South Australia (UniSA), a new antibacterial compound known as Narasin was encased in tiny, soft nanoparticles 1000 times smaller than a single strand of human hair and applied in a gel form to targeted acne sites.

The drug — more commonly used in the livestock industry — proved successful against drug-resistant acne bacteria and delivered via nanocarriers achieved a 100-fold increase in absorption than simply taken with water.

The findings have been published in the journal Nanoscale...

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