Researchers use Electron Microscope to turn Nanotube into Tiny Transistor

A designer view of a single-wall carbon nanotube intramolecular junction with metallic portions on left and right ends and a semiconductor ultrashort ~3,0nm channel in between. Credit: National University of Science and Technology, Moscow

An international team of researchers have used a unique tool inserted into an electron microscope to create a transistor that’s 25,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair.

The research, published in the journal Science, involves researchers from Japan, China, Russia and Australia who have worked on the project that began five years ago.

QUT Center for Materials Science co-director Professor Dmitri Golberg, who led the research project, said the result was a “very interesting fundamental discovery” which could lead a way for the future d...

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Earth and Mars were formed from Inner Solar System Material

Camera Name: Color Camera Nikon DS-Fi3 Numerical Aperture: 0.08 Refractive Index: 1 Camera Settings: Camera Type: Nikon DS-Fi3 Binning: 1.0×1.0 Exposure: 67 ms Gain: 2.0x Sharpness: Medium Brightness: 0.00 Hue: 0.00 Saturation: 0.00 WB Red: 1.96 WB Blue: 2.97 Scene Mode: Neutral Microscope Settings: Microscope: Manual Microscope

Earth and Mars were formed from material that largely originated in the inner solar system; only a few percent of the building blocks of these two planets originated beyond Jupiter’s orbit. A group of researchers led by the University of Münster (Germany) report these findings today in the journal Science Advances...

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Machine Learning Models Quantum Devices

Quantum reservoir computing. B and F represent the input and output states, respectively, of a quantum system. E is an auxiliary system necessary to pass the sequence of input states B to the quantum reservoir S. S can then be read to emulate F without disrupting the system. ©2021 Tran et al.

A novel algorithm allows for efficient and accurate verification of quantum devices. Technologies that take advantage of novel quantum mechanical behaviors are likely to become commonplace in the near future. These may include devices that use quantum information as input and output data, which require careful verification due to inherent uncertainties. The verification is more challenging if the device is time dependent when the output depends on past inputs...

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Astronomers Capture Black Hole Eruption Spanning 16 times the Full Moon in the sky

Astronomers have produced the most comprehensive image of radio emission from the nearest actively feeding supermassive black hole to Earth.

The emission is powered by a central black hole in the galaxy Centaurus A, about 12 million light years away.

As the black hole feeds on in-falling gas, it ejects material at near light-speed, causing ‘radio bubbles’ to grow over hundreds of millions of years.

When viewed from Earth, the eruption from Centaurus A now extends eight degrees across the sky — the length of 16 full Moons laid side by side.

It was captured using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) telescope in outback Western Australia.

The research was published today in the journal Nature Astronomy.

Lead author Dr Benjamin McKinley, from the Curtin University node o...

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