Milky Way tagged posts

Webb reveals oxygen-rich dust and water surviving near Milky Way’s central black hole

IRS 3 Field (NIRCam and MIRI image)

Using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, an international team of astronomers has discovered that dust and water can form and survive surprisingly close to the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The observations reveal that the evolved star IRS3 continues to enrich its surroundings with newly formed material despite the intense radiation environment around SagittariusA*.

IRS 3 has reached a stage near the end of its life called the asymptotic giant branch phase. Stars in this phase of life are huge, cool and luminous, and they shed gas into space with their powerful stellar winds...

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Peering into the Milky Way’s far side, Roman could unveil 100,000 worlds

Galactic Neighborhoods infographic
This infographic features artist’s concept views of our Milky Way galaxy: face-on at the left and edge-on at the right. It highlights different galactic environments that could influence the development of planets and potentially life. The center of the galaxy is rich in the elements that form planets (like silicon, oxygen, and magnesium), which are forged by multiple generations of stars and supernova explosions. Planets there may be more common or larger, but they would also be flooded with radiation from densely packed stars (including massive ones that emit enormous amounts of high-energy ultraviolet light and X-rays). In the outskirts of the galaxy, where stars are much more spread out, radiation is far milder but there are also smaller amounts of planet-building materials...
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Scientists found a giant magnetic “twist” hidden inside the Milky Way

A group stand in front of a telescope
Researchers, from left, Rebecca Booth, Anna Ordog and Alex Hill next to the telescope used to collect the data for their study.
National Research Council of Canada/ Conseil National de Recherches Canada

A hidden magnetic twist inside the Milky Way may rewrite what scientists know about how our galaxy is held together. Astronomers have uncovered a strange magnetic “flip” hidden inside the Milky Way. Using a new radio telescope, researchers mapped the galaxy’s magnetic field in unprecedented detail and discovered that a mysterious reversal in the Sagittarius Arm cuts diagonally across space. The finding could reshape how scientists understand the structure and future evolution of our galaxy.

For hundreds of years, astronomers have studied the night sky in an effort to understand ...

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Scientists think dark matter might come in two forms

Dark Matter Might Come in Two Forms
Dark matter might not be one particle, but two—and that could explain why only the Milky Way shows a mysterious gamma-ray signal. If the balance between these particles varies across galaxies, the universe may be hiding its clues in uneven ways. Credit: AI/ScienceDaily.com

Dark matter may come in two flavors—finally explaining why its signals appear in some galaxies but vanish in others. A mysterious glow of gamma rays at the center of the Milky Way has long hinted at dark matter, but the lack of similar signals in smaller dwarf galaxies has cast doubt on that idea. Now, researchers propose a bold twist: dark matter might not be a single particle at all, but a mix of two different types that must interact with each other to produce detectable signals.

Sometimes, not seeing somet...

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