Category Chemistry/Nanotechnology

Seashell-inspired Shield Protects Materials in Hostile Environments

SEM A and STEM B cross sectional image showing the 5-layered nanocomposite structure with alternate silica and carbon black layers after heating treatment at more than 800 Â°C. B HAADF image and intensity profiles for carbon and silicon show the interfaces between substrate and coated silica layers on the right and the sugar-derived carbon layer between two silica layers on the left. The thickness of the carbon layer is estimated to be ~ 10–20 nm based on the spike of carbon signal. Credit: MRS Advances (2022). DOI: 10.1557/s43580-022-00245-y

Environmentally friendly coating outperforms conventional materials...

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How to Print a Robot from Scratch: Combining Liquids, Solids could lead to Faster, more Flexible 3D Creations

a) A spiraling pattern created by mixing solid and liquid 3D-printed materials. (Credit: Hayes et al. 2022, Advanced Materials) b) A network of capillaries 3D-printed using a newly developed technique. (Credit: Hayes et al. 2022, Advanced Materials)

Imagine a future in which you could 3D-print an entire robot or stretchy, electronic medical device with the press of a button – no tedious hours spent assembling parts by hand.

That possibility may be closer than ever thanks to a recent advancement in 3D-printing technology led by engineers at the University of Colorado Boulder. In a new study, the team lays out a strategy for using currently-available printers to create materials that meld solid and liquid components – a tricky feat if you don’t want your robot to collapse.

“I think...

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Extract from a Common Kitchen Spice could be key to Greener, More Efficient Fuel cells

In this illustration, the green fuel (alcohol) is represented by the green-colored droplets at the top of the image, which upon interacting with curcumin enveloped gold nanoparticles, efficiently yield energy (the sparks at the bottom of the image). Credit: Lakshman Ventrapragada and Sri Sai Prasad Nayak

Turmeric, a spice found in most kitchens, has an extract that could lead to safer, more efficient fuel cells.

Researchers at the Clemson Nanomaterials Institute (CNI) and their collaborators from the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning (SSSIHL) in India discovered a novel way to combine curcumin—the substance in turmeric—and gold nanoparticles to create an electrode that requires 100 times less energy to efficiently convert ethanol into electricity.

While the research...

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Solar Hydrogen: Better Photoelectrodes through Flash Heating

Pulsed laser deposition: An intense laser pulse hits a target containing the material, tranforming it into a  plasma which is then deposited as a thin film onto a substrate. © R. Gottesman/HZB

Producing low-cost metal-oxide thin films with high electronic quality for solar water splitting is not an easy task. Especially since quality improvements of the upper metal oxide thin films need thermal processing at high temperatures, which would melt the underlying glass substrate. Now, a team has solved this dilemma: A high intensity and rapid light pulse directly heats the semiconducting metal-oxide thin film, allowing it to reach the optimal temperature without damaging the substrate.

Solar energy can directly drive electrochemical reactions at the surface of photoelectrodes...

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