Category Technology/Electronics

Thinnest Ferroelectric Material Ever Paves the Way for New Energy-Efficient Devices

A representation of a two-dimensional ferroelectric material. (Image by UC Berkeley/Suraj Cheema.)

Distinguishing this intrigung material behavior at small scales could reduce energy demands for computing. As electronic devices become smaller and smaller, the materials that power them need to become thinner and thinner. Because of this, one of the key challenges scientists face in developing next-generation energy-efficient electronics is discovering materials that can maintain special electronic properties at an ultrathin size.

Advanced materials known as ferroelectrics present a promising solution to help lower the power consumed by the ultrasmall electronic devices found in cellphones and computers...

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Disposable Electronics on a Simple Sheet of Paper

Electronic circuit on paper burns fire on one end
An electronic circuit printed on paper could be a more flexible and disposable option for single-use electronics.
Credit: Adapted from ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c13503

Discarded electronic devices, such as cellphones, are a fast-growing source of waste. One way to mitigate the problem could be to use components that are made with renewable resources and that are easy to dispose of responsibly. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces have created a prototype circuit board that is made of a sheet paper with fully integrated electrical components, and that can be burned or left to degrade.

Most small electronic devices contain circuit boards that are made from glass fibers, resins and metal wiring...

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AI-driven ‘Thermal Attack’ System Reveals Computer and Smartphone Passwords in Seconds

AI-driven 'thermal attack' system reveals computer and smartphone passwords in seconds
Dr Mohamed Khamis of the School of Computing Science demonstrates using a thermal camera on a computer keyboard. Credit: University of Glasgow

Computer security experts have developed a system capable of guessing computer and smartphone users’ passwords in seconds by analyzing the traces of heat their fingertips leave on keyboards and screens.

Researchers from the University of Glasgow developed the system, called ThermoSecure, to demonstrate how falling prices of thermal imaging cameras and rising access to machine learning are creating new risks for “thermal attacks.”

Thermal attacks can occur after users type their passcode on a computer keyboard, smartphone screen or ATM keypad before leaving the device unguarded...

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Solar Harvesting System has Potential to Generate Solar Power 24/7

The sun
A new way to harvest solar energy breaks the efficiency record of all existing technologies and clears the way to use solar power 24/7.

A professor is reporting on a new type of solar energy harvesting that breaks the efficiency record of all existing technologies. And no less important, it clears the way to use solar power 24/7. Thomas Edison once said, “So long as the sun shines, man will be able to develop power in abundance.”

They’ve done an amazing job with photovoltaic cells which convert sunlight directly into energy. And still, with all the research, history and science behind it, there are limits to how much solar power can be harvested and used — as its generation is restricted only to the daytime.

A University of Houston professor is continuing the historic quest, repo...

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