Study finds Common Artificial Sweetener linked to Higher Rates of Heart Attack and Stroke

New Cleveland Clinic research showed that erythritol, a popular artificial sweetener, is associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Findings were published today in Nature Medicine.

Researchers studied more than 4,000 people in the U.S. and Europe and found those with higher blood erythritol levels were at elevated risk of experiencing a major adverse cardiac event such as heart attack, stroke or death. They also examined the effects of adding erythritol to either whole blood or isolated platelets. Results revealed that erythritol made platelets easier to activate and form a clot. Pre-clinical studies confirmed ingestion of erythritol heightened clot formation.

“Sweeteners like erythritol, have rapidly increased in popularity in recent years but there needs to...

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Augmented Reality Headset Enables Users to See Hidden Objects

A black and yellow augmented reality headset with a black and white-speckled background.
An augmented reality headset combines computer vision and wireless perception to automatically locate a specific item that is hidden from view, perhaps inside a box or under a pile, and then guide the user to retrieve it.
Credits:Image: Courtesy of the researchers, edited by MIT News

The device could help workers locate objects for fulfilling e-commerce orders or identify parts for assembling products. MIT researchers have built an augmented reality headset that gives the wearer X-ray vision.

The headset combines computer vision and wireless perception to automatically locate a specific item that is hidden from view, perhaps inside a box or under a pile, and then guide the user to retrieve it.

The system utilizes radio frequency (RF) signals, which can pass through common material...

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Astronomers discover Metal-Rich Galaxies in Early Universe

Astronomers discover metal-rich galaxy in early universe
The moment 0 map and spectrum snippets of the strong emission lines. For each strong line(s), the lens-subtracted, continuum-subtracted moment 0 map is displayed in the first row, with the same marked regions as in Figure 1. The spectrum snippets are shown in the second row, integrated over the three regions. The spectra are offset vertically to aid vision, with the zero baseline indicated by a thin black line. The green dashed line indicates the Gaussian fit to the line or line associations plus the linear fit to the local continuum. The labeling style and color of the spectrum are the same as Figure 1. Credit: The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2023). DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acb59c

While analyzing data from the first images of a well-known early galaxy taken by NASA’s James Webb Space...

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Researchers use Artificial Intelligence to Predict Cardiovascular Disease

Researchers use artificial intelligence to predict cardiovascular disease
Study design, workflow, and bioinformatics. Overall research methodology includes, (1) clinical data analysis; (2) cohort building; (3) cardiovascular disease-based sample collection; (4) sample management and tracking; (5) RNA extraction, and high-throughput sequencing; (6) pipeline and bioinformatics application development for RNA-seq data processing, quality checking, gene-disease annotation, and phenotyping; and (7) implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques for predictive analysis. Credit: Genomics (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2023.110584

Researchers may be able to predict cardiovascular disease — such as arterial fibrillation and heart failure — in patients by using artificial intelligence (AI) to examine the genes in their DNA, according to a new ...

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